Nausea and vomiting

💊 Behandelingen bij nausea and vomiting

Gerangschikt op onderbouwing (aantal onafhankelijke bronnen) en gerapporteerde frequentie.

+ Vrij verkrijgbaar bij ons

• +Meclizine Hydrochloride3 bronnen🟠Agyrax 25mg Comp 20€ 7,88
  About the substance

  Meclozine is a piperazine derivative with H1-antihistaminic, anticholinergic, and CNS-depressant properties. It works by inhibiting parasympathetic stimulation of the vomiting center and reducing labyrinthine function.

  Dosage: For motion sickness: adults 25-50 mg, 1 hour before departure, repeat every 24 hours if necessary. Elderly patients should start with half the dose.
• +Chloorpromazine 100 mg zetpillen1 bron🟢Chloorpromazine 100 Mg Zetpillen (magistrale Bereiding)€ 10,00

+ Enkel op voorschrift — bespreek met je arts

• +Palonosetron4 bronnenniet vrij verkrijgbaar — vraag je arts
  About the substance

  Selective 5-HT3 receptor antagonist; blocks serotonin receptors in the vomiting center and on afferent vagus nerve pathways to suppress nausea and vomiting.

  Dosage: 250 micrograms as a single intravenous bolus, 30 minutes before the start of chemotherapy.
• +Granisetron4 bronnenniet vrij verkrijgbaar — vraag je arts
  About the substance

  A highly selective 5-HT3 receptor antagonist that suppresses nausea and vomiting by blocking serotonin-mediated activation of the vomiting center in the central nervous system and the vagus nerve.

  Dosage: Oral: 1 mg twice daily or 2 mg once daily, starting within 1 hour before therapy. Parenteral: 1-3 mg (10-40 mcg/kg) via slow i.v. injection or infusion, 5 minutes before therapy. Transdermal: apply 1 patch 24-48 hours before chemotherapy (max. 7 days).
• +Ondansetron4 bronnenniet vrij verkrijgbaar — vraag je arts
  About the substance

  Ondansetron is a potent, selective 5-HT3 receptor antagonist. It blocks the activation of afferent vagal nerve pathways by serotonin (5-HT), which is released in the small intestine during cytotoxic therapy or radiotherapy, thereby suppressing the vomiting reflex.

  Dosage: 8 mg intravenously or intramuscularly, immediately before chemotherapy or radiotherapy.
• +Prochlorperazine Maleate3 bronnenop voorschrift — vraag je arts
  About the substance

  Prochlorperazine is a piperazine-phenothiazine and first-generation antipsychotic that acts as a dopamine D2 antagonist in the chemoreceptor trigger zone and the brain, in addition to blocking histaminergic, cholinergic, and noradrenergic receptors.

  Dosage: Tablets: adults 3-4 times daily, children 1-3 times daily. Suppositories: twice daily. Use at fixed times; dosage is often increased gradually.
• +Metoclopramide4 bronnenniet vrij verkrijgbaar — vraag je arts
  About the substance

  Metoclopramide is a dopamine D2 antagonist and substituted benzamide with prokinetic properties. It increases gastric emptying and intestinal transit by stimulating antral contractions and relaxing the pyloric sphincter.

  Dosage: Adults: 10 mg per dose, maximum 30 mg or 0.5 mg/kg per day. Intravenous administration as a slow bolus over at least 3 minutes.
• +Doxylamine / pyridoxine2 bronnenniet vrij verkrijgbaar — vraag je arts
• +Aprepitant3 bronnenniet vrij verkrijgbaar — vraag je arts
  About the substance

  Aprepitant is a selective antagonist with high affinity for the human substance P-neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor. By blocking these receptors in the central nervous system, emetogenic stimulus transmission is suppressed.

  Dosage: 3-day regimen: 1 hour before chemotherapy on day 1, then in the morning on days 2 and 3. For surgery: a single dose within 3 hours before the start.
• +Dolasetron2 bronnenniet vrij verkrijgbaar — vraag je arts
  About the substance

  Dolasetron is a highly specific and selective serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist that inhibits nausea and vomiting by blocking the action of serotonin on these receptors.

  Dosage: Administer within 1 hour before chemotherapy or within 2 hours before surgery; for children, the injection solution can be administered orally mixed with juice.
• +Promethazine Hydrochloride2 bronnenniet vrij verkrijgbaar — vraag je arts
  About the substance

  Promethazine is a phenothiazine derivative that acts as an antagonist on various receptors, including histamine H1 receptors, muscarinic acetylcholine receptors, and dopamine D2 receptors.

  Dosage: Adults (allergy): 15-150 mg per day in divided doses during meals and at bedtime. Motion sickness (adults/children >8 years): 25 mg, 0.5-1 hour before departure, repeat after 8 hours if necessary. Children >2 years (allergy): 0.2 mg/kg 2-4 times per day.
• +Droperidol2 bronnenop voorschrift — vraag je arts
  About the substance

  Droperidol is a butyrophenone neuroleptic that acts as a potent dopamine-D2 antagonist with weak alpha-adrenolytic properties.

  Dosage: Intravenous administration: adults 0.625-1.25 mg; elderly and patients with liver/kidney impairment 0.625 mg; children (2-11 years) and adolescents 10-50 micrograms/kg (max. 1.25 mg).
• +Domperidone2 bronnenniet vrij verkrijgbaar — vraag je arts
  About the substance

  Dopamine D2 antagonist with prokinetic and anti-emetic effects. It blocks dopamine receptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone (area postrema) and promotes gastric motility.

  Dosage: 1 tablet of 10 mg, 3 times daily; use the lowest effective dose for a maximum of one week.
• +Perphenazine2 bronnenop voorschrift — vraag je arts
  About the substance

  Antipsychotic phenothiazine derivative that acts as a dopamine D2 antagonist in the central nervous system.

  Dosage: One tablet 2 to 4 times a day, to be taken at fixed times.
• +Scopolamine2 bronnenniet vrij verkrijgbaar — vraag je arts
  About the substance

  A tropane alkaloid and muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist (parasympatholytic) that blocks cholinergic signaling in the central nervous system and peripherally.

  Dosage: Apply one patch (1.5 mg) to hairless, dry skin behind the ear 6-15 hours before the start of the trip; replace after 3 days if necessary.

Bron: dis-treat master (BCFI/itreat · EMA · SIDER · FAERS-frequentie). Geen diagnose — dit vervangt geen consult.