Sore throat

💊 Behandelingen bij sore throat

Gerangschikt op onderbouwing (aantal onafhankelijke bronnen) en gerapporteerde frequentie.

+ Vrij verkrijgbaar bij ons

• +Acetaminophen3 bronnen🟠Paracetamol Kruidvat Health 500mg Comp 20€ 1,85
  About the substance

  Analgesic and antipyretic from the anilide group. Its mechanism of action is based on the inhibition of cerebral prostaglandin synthesis and counteracting the effect of endogenous pyrogens on the hypothalamus.

  Dosage: 10 to 15 mg/kg of body weight per dose, with a maximum of 60 mg/kg per day; at least 4 hours between doses.
• +Ibuprofen3 bronnen🟠Ibuprofen Ab 200mg Filmomh Tabl 24€ 3,90🟠Ibuprofen Sandoz 200mg Filmomh Tabl 30€ 4,95🟠Nurofen Kind 200mg Filmomh Tabl 24 Verv.2475739€ 5,14Meer uit 42 →
  About the substance

  Ibuprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that acts as a non-selective inhibitor of the cyclooxygenase enzyme, leading to reduced synthesis of prostaglandins.

  Dosage: For patent ductus arteriosus: 3 intravenous injections at 24-hour intervals (1st dose 10 mg/kg, 2nd and 3rd dose 5 mg/kg). For pain/fever in adults and children >12 years: every 4-6 hours if needed.
• +Guaifenesin2 bronnen🟠Vicks Slijmhoest Siroop 180ml€ 10,40🟠Bronchosedal Mucus Menthol 150ml 20mg/ml€ 10,48🟠Toularynx Guaifenesine 13,33mg/ml Siroop 180ml€ 11,72Meer uit 4 →
  About the substance

  Guaifenesin is an expectorant that stimulates the gastric mucosa, which via a reflex leads to increased secretion by the glands in the gastrointestinal tract and respiratory tract, resulting in an increase in volume and a decrease in the viscosity of bronchial secretions.

  Dosage: Adults and adolescents (≥12 years): 200 mg 4 times daily (max. 800 mg/day). Children (6-12 years): 100 mg 4 times daily (max. 400 mg/day).
• +Aspirin2 bronnen🟠Sedergine 325mg Bruistabl 20 Nf€ 3,09
  About the substance

  Non-selective cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor that blocks the synthesis of prostaglandins and thromboxanes, leading to analgesic, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, and antiplatelet effects.

  Dosage: Pain/fever: every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Cardiovascular prevention: usually once daily.

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• +Cefprozil5 bronnenop voorschrift — vraag je arts
  About the substance

  Cefprozil is a second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic that inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis by binding to penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), leading to bactericidal activity.

  Dosage: Once or twice daily for 10 days, to be taken as a tablet or suspension.
• +Cefaclor5 bronnenop voorschrift — vraag je arts
  About the substance

  Semi-synthetic, broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic that inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis by binding to penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), leading to bacterial death.

  Dosage: Adults: 250-500 mg 3 times daily. Children ≥ 1 month: 20-40 mg/kg per day, divided into 3 doses (every 8 hours). Maximum 4 g/day for adults, 1 g/day for children.
• +Cefixime5 bronnenop voorschrift — vraag je arts
  About the substance

  Third-generation semi-synthetic cephalosporin antibiotic that inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis by binding to penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), leading to loss of cell integrity and bacterial cell death.

  Dosage: Once or twice daily for 5-14 days; gonorrhea for 1-10 days.
• +Azithromycin5 bronnenop voorschrift — vraag je arts
  About the substance

  Azithromycin is a broad-spectrum macrolide antibiotic (azalide subclass) that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit, preventing peptide translocation.

  Dosage: Adults (≥45 kg): 500 mg/day for 3 days OR 500 mg on day 1 followed by 250 mg/day on days 2-5. Chlamydia urethritis/cervicitis: 1,000 mg as a single dose.
• +Cefadroxil4 bronnenop voorschrift — vraag je arts
  About the substance

  First-generation cephalosporin antibiotic that inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis by binding to penicillin-binding proteins, leading to osmotic instability and bacterial cell lysis.

  Dosage: Adults: 1000 mg once or twice daily. Children (< 40 kg): 30-50 mg/kg/day, divided into one or two doses.
• +Clarithromycin4 bronnenop voorschrift — vraag je arts
  About the substance

  Macrolide antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by selectively binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit, blocking amino acid translocation and protein assembly.

  Dosage: Adults and adolescents (from 12 years): 250 mg twice daily; for severe infections, 500 mg twice daily. Usual treatment duration 6-14 days.
• +Amoxicillin4 bronnenop voorschrift — vraag je arts
  About the substance

  Semisynthetic beta-lactam antibiotic that inhibits the biosynthesis of bacterial peptidoglycans by binding to penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), leading to cell wall weakening and bacterial lysis.

  Dosage: Depending on infection, severity, kidney function, age, and weight; usual administration is every 8 or 12 hours.
• +Cefalexin3 bronnenop voorschrift — vraag je arts
  About the substance

  Beta-lactam antibiotic from the first generation of cephalosporins; it inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis by binding to penicillin-binding proteins, which blocks peptidoglycan synthesis and leads to bacterial lysis.

  Dosage: Pharyngitis: 250 mg to 1 g 4 times daily (total 1-4 g/day) for 7 days. Endocarditis prophylaxis: 2 g for adults, 50 mg/kg for children. Preferably taken on an empty stomach.
• +Cefpodoxime3 bronnenop voorschrift — vraag je arts
  About the substance

  Third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic; acts bactericidally by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis via binding to penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs).

  Dosage: Twice daily (every 12 hours) for 7-14 days; for gonorrhea, a single dose.
• +Benzocaine2 bronnenniet vrij verkrijgbaar — vraag je arts
  About the substance

  Local anesthetic of the ester type that blocks the transmission of nerve impulses by reducing the permeability of nerve membranes to sodium ions.
• +Telithromycin2 bronnenop voorschrift — vraag je arts
  About the substance

  Ketolide antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to domains II and V of the 23S ribosomal RNA of the 50S subunit, thereby blocking peptide elongation.

  Dosage: 800 mg (2 tablets of 400 mg) once daily, to be taken with or without food.
• +Flurbiprofen2 bronnenniet vrij verkrijgbaar — vraag je arts
  About the substance

  A propionic acid derivative NSAID that inhibits pain, fever, and inflammation by blocking prostaglandin synthesis via mixed COX-1/COX-2 inhibition.

  Dosage: Sore throat (adults/children >12y): 8.75 mg every 3-6 hours, maximum 5 lozenges per 24 hours, for a maximum of 3 days.
• +Cefditoren2 bronnenop voorschrift — vraag je arts
  About the substance

  Cefditoren is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic that inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis by binding to penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), leading to bacterial death.

  Dosage: Twice daily with morning and evening meals for 10 to 14 days.
• +Cefdinir2 bronnenop voorschrift — vraag je arts
  About the substance

  Third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic; inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis by binding to penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), leading to bactericidal effects.

  Dosage: To be taken once or twice daily.
• +Lidocaine2 bronnenop voorschrift — vraag je arts
  About the substance

  Lidocaine is a class IB antiarrhythmic and local anesthetic that blocks sodium channels, thereby stabilizing the membrane, reducing automaticity in the heart, and suppressing conduction in nerve tissue.

  Dosage: Individual dosage under ECG monitoring; in case of shock, heart failure, or liver failure, significantly reduce the dose.
• +Cefuroxime2 bronnenop voorschrift — vraag je arts
  About the substance

  Cefuroxime is a second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic that inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis by binding to penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), leading to bacterial cell lysis and death.

  Dosage: Adults and children ≥ 40 kg: 750 mg every 8 hours or 1.5 g every 8 hours (depending on indication) via intravenous or intramuscular administration; for severe infections 750 mg every 6 hours or 1.5 g every 8 hours.
• +Erythromycin2 bronnenniet vrij verkrijgbaar — vraag je arts
  About the substance

  A bacteriostatic antibiotic from the macrolide group that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis. When applied topically for acne, it reduces the population of Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus epidermidis, leading to a decrease in free fatty acids and a reduction in inflammation.

  Dosage: Topical: apply to the affected skin 1-2 times daily for 10-12 weeks. Oral: usually every 6 or 8 hours for 7 to 21 days.

Bron: dis-treat master (BCFI/itreat · EMA · SIDER · FAERS-frequentie). Geen diagnose — dit vervangt geen consult.